Factors Affecting Patient Adherence to Hypertension Treatment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56861/jkepun.v1i1.18Keywords:
hypertension patient; Hypertension Treatment; reviewAbstract
This systematic literature review aims to identify factors that influence patient adherence to hypertension treatment. The search was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Garuda, and Neliti databases for publications from 2014 to 2024, with inclusion criteria of primary studies (quantitative, qualitative, mixed-methods), systematic reviews, and clinical guidelines related to hypertension adherence. From the 27 eligible articles, data were extracted and synthesized into four main domains: patients (knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy), social (family support, economic factors), healthcare system (access to medication, communication), and therapy (side effects, regimen complexity). Multivariate analysis revealed that educational level (Diploma/Bachelor's degree; OR=2.5; p<0.001) and income >Rp 5 million/month (OR=2.2; p=0.003) significantly influenced adherence, while age, gender, and occupation were not statistically significant. These findings emphasize the importance of improving health literacy and financial access in interventions aimed at improving hypertension patient adherence: Patient Adherence; Hypertension Treatment
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