Information Systems in Disaster Management: A Narrative Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56861/jsiska.v1i1.22Keywords:
Disaster Management, Information Systems, GIS, Early Warning Systems, Crisis Communication, Disaster Preparedness, Technological Innovation, Resilience, Emergency Response, Cloud ComputingAbstract
This narrative review explores the critical role of information systems (IS) in enhancing disaster management practices, particularly within the context of preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation. The study synthesizes findings from scholarly literature to examine how integrated IS platforms—such as early warning systems, geographic information systems (GIS), and communication networks—facilitate real-time decision-making and coordination among stakeholders. Furthermore, it highlights the evolving adoption of cloud computing, mobile applications, and artificial intelligence in predicting disaster risks and managing resource deployment. The review reveals that effective implementation of IS not only improves situational awareness and operational efficiency during crises but also supports community resilience and post-disaster recovery. Challenges such as data interoperability, infrastructure limitations, and cybersecurity risks are also discussed. The study concludes by recommending a multidisciplinary approach to developing adaptive, scalable, and inclusive IS frameworks tailored to disaster-prone regions
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