The Development of Restorative Justice in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56861/nalarnagara.v1i1.47Keywords:
Restorative justice, Indonesia, criminal justice.Abstract
This study explores the development and implementation of restorative justice (RJ) within the Indonesian criminal justice system. Restorative justice, a concept that shifts the focus from retributive justice to repairing relationships between victims and offenders, is analyzed in light of its historical roots in Indonesia's customary law system. The research identifies the challenges and driving forces in applying RJ, including legal certainty, public acceptance, and the integration of traditional conflict resolution methods with formal criminal procedures. By employing a juridical-normative approach, this study investigates the effectiveness and limitations of RJ practices in addressing minor offenses and juvenile cases, while proposing legal reforms and improvements to strengthen its implementation. The findings emphasize the need for better coordination between law enforcement agencies, socialization of restorative practices, and the development of appropriate legal frameworks to harmonize restorative approaches with the existing criminal justice structure.
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